Friday, July 10, 2015

5 WAYS TO KEEP HEATHY

 

1. PRACTICE GOOD HYGIENE 

 Germs are all around. On your railings , in the air you breathe in, on your skin, anywhere and everywhere you  can think of. Thank God for our immune system, our body can fight most of these germs. Nevertheless our immune systems are not invincible. If you continue to allow germs to build up in your environment, you'd breakdown sooner than later. So here are few reminders about what to do. 

  • Keep your environment clean and dry. Just like you and I, mosquitoes cannot breed without water. Same applies to other parasites and the germs they host. By keeping your environment dry and clean, they'll all die of thirst and hunger and they will  never get an opportunity to produce the next generation of trouble makers again. :)
  • Wash your hands always. As mentioned above, germs are everywhere. And as humans, we touch EVERYTHING. Worse, we forget to wash our hands after touching everything.  We still pass these germs to the next person when we shake and hug that person all in the name of love. These germs find their ways through our hands to areas where they can find more moisture(nose, mouth, back of the ear, armpit), then they start causing havoc. You can minimize that shit by washing your hand as often as possible.
  • Don't keep dishes. Used plates are just the perfect place for pathogens to live. They've got sugar, they've got moisture and all the nourishment they need to survive. Once a bacterium is in your dish, it start dividing in twos every 20-30 mins(2,4,8,16,32,64...). If all conditions are favorable, in 24 hours, you should have 4722366482869645213696(2^72). Wow!  That is too much for your kitchen. Do yourself good by washing and wiping your plates dry with a clean towel as soon as you use them.

2. FIND A GOOD WATER SUPPLY

 Did you know?

No doubt, contaminated water sources can cause a lot of havoc to your health. If you doubt the purity of your water source, here are suggestions
  1. BOIL. Best approach is to boil your water as if you want to burn it to ashes. 
  2. PURIFY WITH CHEMICALS. Use chlorine and or any trusted water purifying tablet. Follow the maker's direction. If no water treatment chemical is available, use household bleach. 8 drops per gallon, 2  drops per liter.  Don't be scared, its totally safe.
  3. In case there are dirt, get a good water filter. I'm sure you don't want to drink that water with break dancers in it.

3. EAT HEALTHY

 Watch what you eat. Take too much fats and sugar and you risk becoming overweight. Reduce sugary beverages, drink water instead.  Eat more fruits and vegetables rather than sugary desserts. Too much salt and sodium can raise your blood pressure. If this is your problem, use herbs and spices instead of salt.

How much you eat can be as important as what you eat. Don't keep eating after you are no longer hungry.

One out of 6 American fall sick from food poisoning every year. You can minimize the risk by
  • Washing your vegetables well before cooking
  • Washing cooking utensils well before using.
  • Never reusing a plate that has been used for a while without washing.
  • Discarding perishable items left at room temperature for an hour or two
  • Promptly refrigerate any perishable item and cook your food to until it reaches the right temperature

 4. STAY PHYSICALLY ACTIVE

Yes. You are very busy. You get to work by 9am everyday,  you stand up only 3 times between that hour and 4 pm.  The cab stops in front of you house, then to the bathroom. From the bathroom to the dining table, from there to the bed.
Well done! But if you really want to keep on working in years to come, you should try something new.  Run! If you're too old to run, jog! If you're too old to jog, take a brisk walk. Just stay physically active and keep your blood running. No way for DVTs, no chance for CVDs, no chance for obesity.

 

5. HAVE ENOUGH REST

 The amount of sleep needed varies from person to person. Most newborns sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day, toddlers about 14 hours, and preschoolers about 11 or 12. School-age children generally need at least 10 hours of sleep, adolescents perhaps 9 or 10, and adults from 7 to 8.


Getting the right amount of rest should not be considered optional. According to experts, sufficient sleep is important for:
  • ·         Growth and development in children and teenagers.
  •  Learning and retention of new information.
  •  Maintaining the right balance of hormones that impact metabolism and weight.
  • Cardiovascular health.
  •  Disease prevention.
Insufficient sleep has been linked to obesity, depression, heart disease, diabetes, and tragic accidents. Surely these give us good reason to want to get enough rest.
So, what can you do if you realize that you have a problem getting enough sleep?
  • Try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
  • Make your bedroom quiet, dark, relaxing, and neither too warm nor too cold.
  • Do not watch TV or use gadgets while in bed.
  •  Make your bed as comfortable as possible.
  •  Avoid heavy meals, caffeine, and alcohol before bedtime.
·           If after applying these suggestions you still suffer from insomnia or other sleep disorders—such as excessive daytime sleepiness or gasping for breath while sleeping—you may want to consult a qualified health-care professional.
We cannot totally be free from illnesses due to certain factors we cannot control like genetics, the taxi you sit, that director you can't afford not to shake hands with, that girlfriend/boyfriend you can't afford not to kiss and that week or month when you can't afford not to overwork and deprive yourself of sleep. 

Tuesday, June 16, 2015

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND THEIR SYMPTOMS

Dear reader, we know you are very busy. You have a lot in your to-do list and you've not even gone half way. But taking few minutes out of your time to read this might help you save yourself and others. It's about the health the heart.


Why Should You Be Concerned?
Either you are a man or woman, rich or poor, everyone r

uns the risk of having one heart disease or the other. This is because heart diseases have many causes. Overworking or not working at all, overweight, obesity, high glucose level or low glucose level all can increase the risk of getting a heart disease.

 Hypertension is one dreadful factor of heart attack. In Nigeria  alone, according to research over 40% of the population is hypertensive and 60% of Nigerians who are hypertensive don't even know they have it. I personally have seen more people slump and die in the past 3 than I've seen in previous years.
Cardiovascular Disease can be inherited. So even if one is living a healthy lifestyle , (s)he can still suffer from a heart related disease. 


Not a Death Sentence
Yes, bad news. I, you and everyone else can suffer this but that doesn't mean we are all sentenced to early death. Many out there are living with this and they are just fine. Just like any disease, early detection of Cardiovascular Disease can save you from lot of crisis. With early detection, all it may cost you is a change in lifestyle, a change of diet, some supplements or maybe visiting the hospital periodically for checkups.

Having said that, below are some common heart diseases and their symptoms.
Coronary Artery Disease
The most common symptom of coronary artery disease is angina, or chest pain. Angina can be described as a discomfort, heaviness, pressure, aching, burning, fullness, squeezing, or painful feeling in your chest. It can be mistaken for indigestion or heartburn. Angina may also be felt in the shoulders, arms, neck, throat, jaw, or back.
Other symptoms of coronary artery disease include:
·         Shortness of breath
·         Palpitations (irregular heartbeats, or a "flip-flop" feeling in your chest)
·         A faster heartbeat
·         Weakness or dizziness
·         Nausea
·         Sweating
Symptoms of a Heart Attack
Symptoms of a heart attack can include:
·         Discomfort, pressure, heaviness, or pain in the chest, arm, or below the breastbone
·         Discomfort radiating to the back, jaw, throat, or arm
·         Fullness, indigestion, or choking feeling (may feel like heartburn)
·         Sweating, nausea, vomiting, or dizziness
·         Extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath
·         Rapid or irregular heartbeats
During a heart attack, symptoms typically last 30 minutes or longer and are not relieved by rest or oral medications. Initial symptoms may start as a mild discomfort that progresses to significant pain.
Some people have a heart attack without having any symptoms, which is known as a "silent" myocardial infarction (MI). It occurs more often in people with diabetes.
If you think you are having a heart attack, DO NOT DELAY. Call for emergency help (dial 911 in most areas). Immediate treatment of a heart attack is very important to lessen the amount of damage to your heart.
Symptoms of Arrhythmias
When symptoms of arrhythmias, or an abnormal heart rhythm, are present, they may include:
·         Palpitations (a feeling of skipped heart beats, fluttering or "flip-flops" in your chest)
·         Pounding in your chest
·         Dizziness or feeling light-headed
·         Fainting
·         Shortness of breath
·         Chest discomfort
·         Weakness or fatigue (feeling very tired)

Symptoms of Heart Valve Disease
Symptoms of heart valve disease may include:
·         Shortness of breath and/or difficulty catching your breath; you may notice this most when you are doing your normal daily activities or when you lie down flat in bed.
·         Weakness or dizziness
·         Discomfort in your chest; you may feel a pressure or weight in your chest with activity or when going out in cold air.
·         Palpitations (this may feel like a rapid heart rhythm, irregular heartbeat, skipped beats, or a flip-flop feeling in your chest.)
If valve disease causes heart failure, symptoms may include:
·         Swelling of your ankles or feet; swelling may also occur in your abdomen, which may cause you to feel bloated.
·         Quick weight gain (a weight gain of two or three pounds in one day is possible.)
Symptoms of heart valve disease do not always relate to the seriousness of your condition. You may have no symptoms at all and have severe valve disease, requiring prompt treatment. Or, as with mitral valve prolapse, you may have severe symptoms, yet tests may show minor valve disease.
Symptoms of Heart Failure
Symptoms of heart failure can include:
·         Shortness of breath noted during activity (most commonly) or at rest, especially when you lie down flat in bed
·         Cough that produces white sputum.
·         Rapid weight gain (a weight gain of two or three pounds in one day is possible.)
·         Swelling in ankles, legs, and abdomen
·         Dizziness
·         Fatigue and weakness
·         Rapid or irregular heartbeats
·         Other symptoms include nausea, palpitations, and chest pain.
Like valve disease, heart failure symptoms may not be related to how weak your heart is. You may have many symptoms, but your heart function may be only mildly weakened. Or you may have a severely damaged heart, with few or no symptoms.
If you notice any of these symptoms please visit a doctor. The earlier the better!
NOTE: Many of these share diseases share common symptoms, so it is important to go to your doctor for proper diagnosis.
As mentioned earlier, some people are living with high tendency of having this disease, yet they are not aware. Help create more awareness about cardiovascular diseases by sharing this post. Who knows how many people you will save from untimely death?
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